Taiwanese IT firms’ offshore R&D in China and the connection with the global innovation network     

Shin-Horng Chen 《Research Policy》2004,33(2):337-349

Although it is evident that technology is becoming increasingly globalized, resulting in the expansion of R&D internationalization by firms, despite this discernible trend, the substantial body of literature in this area is based mainly on the experience of the developed country. This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of this issue by examining the R&D internationalization of a newly-industrializing country, Taiwan being a prime example, and its connection with the global production network. We begin with an examination of the literature on R&D internationalization and globalization, based upon which we propose a conceptual framework adapted from Dunning’s eclectic paradigm. In doing so, we set out to develop arguments based not only on the reasons why cross-strait R&D internationalization may be undertaken by Taiwanese information technology (IT) firms, but also the likely patterns of their R&D portfolios across the strait. Drawing on an original questionnaire survey and firm-level interviews, the paper presents and discusses empirical data on the cross-strait R&D deployment of Taiwanese IT firms. It then goes a stage further, using the ‘smiling curve’, to put forward a ‘holistic’ view of the cross-border innovation network in the IT hardware industry, in order to determine what cross-strait R&D internationalization means to the global production network.  相似文献   

大连市经济增长生产要素贡献率的实证分析     

李鸿飞  丁恋 《大连大学学报》2011,32(2):102-105

生产要素贡献率是衡量一个地区经济发展水平及未来发展方向的重要指标。通过建立计量经济学模型,运用回归法测算大连经济增长的资本产出弹性和劳动产出弹性。并在此基础上对大连生产要素的贡献率进行实证分析,找出目前推动大连经济增长的重要因素和制约条件。并以此为依据,提出某些大连发展的对策性建议。  相似文献   

生态人类学视野下的农村环境污染问题分析     

张莉曼 《常熟理工学院学报》2011,25(3):55-58

农村环境污染问题备受学术界关注。当前农村环境污染的类型主要为土壤污染、大气污染、水体污染、生活垃圾污染等,将农村环境污染问题放置在生态人类学的视野中进行分析,从人们对人与环境关系的认识不清以及不合理的生产生活方式等层面解析环境污染问题的产生原因。农村环境污染的治理是一个涉及多层面的综合过程,而开发当地有关生态保护的地方性农业生产知识,不失为一个防治农村环境污染的有效途径。  相似文献   

论农村社区的重建与转型     

彭华 《哈尔滨学院学报》2011,32(7):48-51

建立在集体产权基础上的现代农村,是在国家建构下的生产共同体,其治理以村民委员会自治为特征。随着农村社会流动性增加,村委会的代表性日益不足,行政干预导致村委会自治性不足,其合法性基础受到削弱。重建农村社区,形成居民自治的生活共同体,需要农村治理的转型。  相似文献   

“生产计划与控制”课程定位与教学改革的思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任海兵  王晓琳  李乃梁 《煤炭高等教育》2011,29(4):116-119

在总结“生产计划与控制”课程的教学实践基础上,针对学生片面和孤立地理解与把握工业工程专业课程体系的问题,提出以“生产计划与控制’’课程主线来串联工业工程各个专业课程,并根据这个思路对课程的教学内容和教学方法两个方面进行教学改革,以期让学生在学好“生产计划与控制”课程的同时全面系统地理解和把握工业工程专业的课程体系。  相似文献   

高职院校实践教学改革途径的探索     

聂磊 《重庆师专学报》2011,(2):154-157

文章剖析了高职院校实践教学的意义及当前存在的主要问题,提出以提高产学研水平为突破口,通过开展工学结合、校企合作,实施以学习性工作任务为核心的新型实践教学模式,切实改善实践教学的质量,从而培养出具备良好职业能力、职业素质和创新创业能力的高素质应用型人才。  相似文献   

Unconventional word segmentation in Brazilian children’s early text production     

Jane Correa  Julie E. Dockrell 《Reading and writing》2007,20(8):815-831

An important element of learning to read and write at school is the ability to define word boundaries. Defining word boundaries in text writing is not a straightforward task even for children who have mastered graphophonemic correspondences. In children’s writing, unconventional word segmentation has been observed across a range of languages and contexts with more occurrences of hyposegmentation (failure to separate two or more written words with a space) than hypersegmentation (written words are split into more than one segment). However, it is still unclear how frequent these errors are and the relationships of these written error patterns to the child’s development in oral language, spelling and reading remains relatively unexplored. To address these issues, unconventional written lexical segmentations in Brazilian Portuguese children’s text production during their first years at primary school (Year 1 to Year 3) were examined in relation to different cognitive and linguistic measures and patterns of spelling errors. Results reveal that in Portuguese the establishment of word boundaries in written text is not explained by visuospatial skills or limitations in processing resources (working memory). In contrast higher occurrences of hyposegmentation patterns were associated with lower levels of reading, vocabulary, verbal ability and morphological awareness whereas hypersegmentations were rarer and related to lower levels of reading and morphological awareness and typically only occurred in the initial stages of learning to write (Year 1). Occurrences of hyposegmentations as well as hypersegmentations were also related to spelling errors which reflected children’s poor phonological skills.  相似文献   

论先前知识与英语阅读教学     

余凯明 《读与写:教育教学刊》2007,4(12):115-116

在英语教学中学习者的先前知识,或图式知识是影响外语学习的重要因素。因此能否激活图式至关重要。图式包括三种形式:语言图式,内容图式和形式图式。传统"自下而上"和"自上而下"的阅读模式只强调其中某一种图式的激活,交替模式则主张将两种模式结合的阅读模式。因此,在英语阅读教学种教师不仅要注重激活学生的语言图式,更要注重其内容和形式图式的激活。  相似文献   

材料成型及控制工程专业“导入式”生产实习的探索与思考     

龚攀  王新云  樊自田  邓磊  金俊松  宋波  刘鑫旺 《中国现代教育装备》2020,(9):120-122

基于华中科技大学材料成型与控制工程专业近年来开展本科生生产实习工作获得的经验,提出了基于目标导向、需求导向、问题导向的"导入式"生产实习模式,以感染激励、榜样激励、召唤激励的方式探索实施,通过保持感染热度、感佩浓度、感召力度,确保短暂的实习能够有实效、见长效。"导入式"生产实习模式可为工科专业生产实习工作的开展提供一定的借鉴。  相似文献   

PLC在啤酒灌装流水线中的应用     

赵安  唐娟 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2005,5(4):30-32

介绍PLC在啤酒灌装流水线中的应用,给出详细的程序设计过程;利用PLC控制啤酒灌装生产过程,可有效提高灌装生产效率,并显著增加控制系统的可靠性和柔性.  相似文献